Introduction
The ECGC PO 2025 Descriptive English section is a crucial part of the Phase II: Main Exam and can make a significant difference in your final score. It assesses your ability to write structured essays and concise precis—both essential skills for a professional working in the banking and export credit sector.
To score well, you must master the art of writing clear, informative, and engaging essays while also summarizing passages effectively in precis writing. This guide provides expert strategies, key tips, and sample answers to help you ace the ECGC PO 2025 Descriptive English paper.
ECGC PO 2025 Descriptive English Exam Pattern
Before diving into preparation, let’s understand the exam pattern:
- Both essay and precis writing must be completed in 40 minutes, making time management critical.
How to Ace the Essay Writing Section
The Essay Writing section in ECGC PO 2025 requires candidates to write a well-structured and informative essay within 250 words.
1. Understand the Common Topics for ECGC PO Essay Writing
Essay topics in ECGC PO are generally related to:
✅ Banking & Finance (Financial Inclusion, Digital Banking, RBI Policies)
✅ Trade & Economy (Export Credit, MSMEs, Inflation, Global Trade)
✅ Insurance & Risk Management (Role of ECGC, Credit Risk, Export Insurance)
✅ Current Affairs (Impact of AI, Climate Change, India’s G20 Leadership)
✅ Social Issues (Women Empowerment, Unemployment, Cyber Security)
2. Follow a Structured Essay Format
A well-written essay should follow the IDEAL format:
✔️ Introduction (30-40 words) – Define the topic and provide background information.
✔️ Discussion (150-170 words) – Present arguments, facts, and examples.
✔️ End (30-40 words) – Conclude with a strong summary or recommendation.
3. Use Relevant Data & Examples
Including real-world examples, facts, and statistics enhances your essay’s credibility. For instance:
❖ Financial Inclusion: According to RBI, financial inclusion in India has grown from 53% in 2014 to over 80% in 2023.
❖ Export Growth: India’s merchandise exports touched $450 billion in 2023, showing resilience despite global challenges.
4. Keep Your Language Clear & Professional
✔️ Use formal and concise language
✔️ Avoid slang or overly complex vocabulary
✔️ Write in an active voice for clarity
5. Practice Timed Essay Writing
Since you have only 40 minutes for both essay and precis writing, practice writing at least one essay per week under exam conditions.
How to Ace the Precis Writing Section
The Precis Writing section tests your summarization skills, requiring you to reduce a long passage into 120-150 words without losing the core message.
1. Understand Precis Writing Rules
✔️ Summarize the passage concisely without distorting the meaning
✔️ Use your own words (avoid copy-pasting from the passage)
✔️ Maintain logical flow and coherence
✔️ Provide a suitable title that captures the main idea
2. Follow a Step-by-Step Approach
✅ Step 1: Read the Passage Carefully – Identify the main idea and key supporting points.
✅ Step 2: Highlight Important Information – Underline essential details and remove examples or redundant data.
✅ Step 3: Write the Precis in a Single Paragraph – Use short and clear sentences while retaining the essence of the passage.
✅ Step 4: Provide a Suitable Title – Ensure your title accurately reflects the theme of the passage.
3. Example of Precis Writing
Original Passage (250 Words):
The Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India (ECGC) plays a vital role in promoting India’s export sector. By offering credit risk insurance, ECGC ensures that exporters receive payments from foreign buyers even in cases of default. This protection encourages small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to engage in global trade without fear of financial loss. ECGC also collaborates with banks to facilitate easier access to export credit. In addition, ECGC provides advisory services to help exporters understand international trade regulations and mitigate risks. With India’s increasing focus on global trade expansion, the role of ECGC has become more significant. Strengthening its policies and coverage will further boost India’s position in the global export market.
Precis (120 Words) with Title:
Title: Role of ECGC in Boosting Indian Exports
The Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India (ECGC) plays a crucial role in supporting Indian exporters by providing credit risk insurance. This insurance safeguards exporters from payment defaults, allowing SMEs to expand globally. ECGC also works with banks to facilitate export credit and offers advisory services to help businesses navigate trade regulations. With India’s increasing focus on export growth, ECGC’s role has gained importance. Strengthening its policies will further enhance India’s position in global trade.
4. Common Mistakes to Avoid in Precis Writing
❌ Copying Exact Sentences from the Passage – Always paraphrase in your own words.
❌ Adding Personal Opinions – Keep it objective and factual.
❌ Ignoring the Word Limit – Stick to 120-150 words.
❌ Leaving Out the Title – Always provide a clear, relevant title.
Time Management Strategy for ECGC PO Descriptive Paper
- Spend the first 5 minutes reading the questions carefully.
- Use 20 minutes to write the essay (5 minutes for planning, 15 minutes for writing).
- Allocate 15 minutes to precis writing (3 minutes to read, 12 minutes to write).
Final Tips to Ace ECGC PO 2025 Descriptive English
✔️ Practice Regularly – Write at least one essay & one precis every week.
✔️ Read Newspapers Daily – The Hindu, The Indian Express, and business magazines can help.
✔️ Improve Vocabulary – Use simple yet effective words.
✔️ Follow a Structured Approach – Stick to Introduction-Body-Conclusion for essays and concise summarization for precis.
✔️ Proofread Your Answer – Avoid grammatical errors and spelling mistakes.
Conclusion
Scoring well in ECGC PO 2025 Descriptive English requires a structured writing approach, strong vocabulary, and time management skills. With consistent practice and the right strategies, you can ace the essay and precis writing sections with confidence.
Stay connected with Bank Whizz for expert guidance, mock tests, and sample essays to help you excel in ECGC PO 2025!