Introduction
The IBPS PO Descriptive English Paper is the key differentiator in the final merit list. In 2025, the Descriptive Paper will consist of two tasks—Essay Writing and Letter Writing, totaling 25 marks and to be completed in 30 minutes. Many aspirants score well in objective sections but falter here due to lack of preparation. This guide aims to help you tackle this section confidently with structured strategies, format guidance, and time-tested tips.
IBPS PO 2025 Descriptive Paper Pattern
| Section | Type of Question | Word Limit | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Essay Writing | Formal Essay | 250 words | 15 |
| Letter Writing | Formal/Informal | 150 words | 10 |
| Total | — | — | 25 |
Section 1: Essay Writing Strategy
1. Understanding the Essay Task
Essays in IBPS PO are argumentative, analytical, or opinion-based. You are given 3 topics, and you must choose 1. These topics are current affairs or socially relevant themes.
2. Ideal Essay Structure
✅ Introduction (30–40 words)
✅ Body (3 paragraphs, ~150–160 words)
✅ Conclusion (30–40 words)
Use the IDEA method:
- I – Introduce the topic
- D – Discuss with data or definition
- E – Explain with examples
- A – Analyze and conclude
3. Sample Essay Topics for Practice
- Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Employment
- Importance of Financial Literacy in India
- Role of Women in Banking Sector
- Climate Change and Banking Operations
- Digital Payments: Pros and Cons
4. Key Tips
- Maintain a neutral, formal tone.
- Use short sentences and active voice.
- Avoid jargon or very casual language.
- Stick to the word limit (±10%).
- Practice typing essays to match exam conditions.
Section 2: Letter Writing Strategy
1. Types of Letters Asked
- Formal Letter: To manager, editor, officer, etc.
- Informal Letter: To friend, family, colleague (less common)
2. Formal Letter Format
Your Address
Date
Receiver’s Designation
Receiver’s Address
Subject: [One-line subject]
Salutation (e.g., Sir/Madam)
Body:
- Paragraph 1: Purpose of writing
- Paragraph 2: Details/Request/Information
- Paragraph 3: Conclusion or request for action
Yours faithfully,
[Your Name]
3. Informal Letter Format
Your Address
Date
Dear [Name],
Body:
- Para 1: Greeting and reason for writing
- Para 2: Details/story/updates
- Para 3: Closure and wishes
Yours lovingly,
[Your Name]
4. Sample Letter Topics
- Write a letter to the Bank Manager requesting a change in mobile number.
- Write a letter to the Editor about increasing cyber frauds.
- Write a letter to your younger sibling advising them to pursue a banking career.
Time Management Tips (30 Minutes)
| Task | Suggested Time |
|---|---|
| Read All Prompts | 2 mins |
| Plan Essay | 2 mins |
| Write Essay | 13 mins |
| Plan Letter | 1 min |
| Write Letter | 10 mins |
| Final Review | 2 mins |
Scoring Criteria
✅ Essay Evaluation Parameters:
- Clarity of Thought and Relevance
- Logical Flow and Structure
- Grammar and Vocabulary
- Originality and Insight
- Word Limit Adherence
✅ Letter Evaluation Parameters:
- Correct Format
- Tone and Language
- Relevance to Prompt
- Coherence and Grammar
- Word Limit Adherence
Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Writing overly long or too short answers
❌ Using SMS language or casual expressions
❌ Skipping the format for letters
❌ Not practicing on a computer keyboard
❌ Repeating ideas or using filler phrases
How to Practice Effectively
- Set a Timer – Practice writing within 30 minutes.
- Use a Word Counter – Stick to the word limits.
- Take Feedback – Use peer groups or platforms like Bank Whizz for evaluation.
- Mock Tests – Take at least 5 full-length Descriptive mocks before the exam.
- Analyze Model Answers – Compare with high-scoring samples.
Resources You Can Use
- Bank Whizz Essay and Letter Bank
- PDFs of Format Templates
- Current Affairs Magazines
- Typing Practice Tools like Keybr or TypingClub
- Banking Editorials from The Hindu, Indian Express
Final Words
Scoring high in the IBPS PO 2025 Descriptive English section is entirely possible with a smart, structured approach. Remember, the Descriptive paper is not just about grammar or vocabulary—it’s about clarity, structure, and relevance.
Start early. Practice consistently. Use model formats. And review your answers with a critical lens. A strong performance in this section will significantly boost your chances of landing the final selection.