Memory-Based Passage + Model Precis + Expert Review | Review / Analysis of the Actual Paper of IFSCA Grade A 2025 Mains Descriptive English held on Nov 15, 2025.
This post presents the complete analysis of the Precis Writing question asked in the IFSCA Grade A 2025 Phase 2 Descriptive English Paper. The passage was lengthy (around 500 words) and covered a technical topic: Green Hydrogen and its role in the clean-energy transition.
Below is the memory-based reconstruction of the passage, followed by an expert model precis and detailed evaluation.
1️⃣ Memory-Based Passage (Approx. 500 Words)
Note: This passage is reconstructed from student memory inputs and cross-verification from multiple candidates. It mirrors the tone and difficulty level of the actual exam passage.
Memory-Based Passage:
Green hydrogen is increasingly regarded as a transformative fuel capable of reshaping the global energy landscape. Unlike grey hydrogen, which is produced from natural gas and releases significant carbon emissions, green hydrogen is generated by electrolysing water using electricity from renewable sources such as solar, wind or hydropower. Because this process is almost entirely emission-free, green hydrogen has gained prominence as one of the cleanest energy carriers available. As nations intensify their climate commitments and pursue long-term decarbonisation goals, green hydrogen is emerging as an essential element of future energy systems.
Several “hard-to-abate” sectors face major challenges in reducing emissions through conventional renewable energy alone. Industries such as steelmaking, fertiliser production, petroleum refining, long-distance trucking, shipping and aviation depend heavily on fossil fuels and require high-temperature processes or energy-dense fuels. Green hydrogen offers these industries a viable low-carbon alternative without compromising industrial efficiency. It can also be converted into derivatives like green ammonia and synthetic fuels, expanding its usability across multiple sectors.
A major advantage of green hydrogen lies in its ability to store excess renewable energy. Solar and wind power often generate more electricity than the grid can absorb at certain times. Converting this surplus electricity into hydrogen allows it to be stored and used later, enhancing grid stability, reducing renewable-energy wastage and creating a more flexible power system. This feature is particularly valuable for countries with growing renewable capacity and ambitious clean-energy targets.
Despite its significant promise, the large-scale adoption of green hydrogen faces several technological and economic obstacles. The cost of producing green hydrogen remains higher than that of grey or blue hydrogen because electrolysers are expensive and require uninterrupted renewable electricity. Infrastructure for transporting, storing and distributing hydrogen is underdeveloped and requires new pipelines, storage units and refuelling networks. Safety standards, regulatory clarity and uniform certification mechanisms also need strengthening before green hydrogen can be integrated widely.
Governments across the world have begun addressing these challenges through targeted policies and incentives. Many nations have launched hydrogen missions, provided tax benefits and increased research funding to promote innovation and lower production costs. Public–private partnerships are being encouraged to develop pilot projects, industrial clusters and hydrogen corridors.
India, with its expanding renewable-energy base and strong climate ambitions, has identified green hydrogen as a strategic opportunity for industrial transformation. The National Green Hydrogen Mission outlines plans to scale up production, promote domestic electrolyser manufacturing, create hydrogen hubs and integrate hydrogen into key industries such as refining, fertilisers and heavy transport. The mission also aims to position India as a potential exporter of green hydrogen and green ammonia.
Experts emphasise that global cooperation, sustained policy support, cost reduction through scale and technological breakthroughs will be essential for making green hydrogen economically competitive. If these challenges are effectively addressed, green hydrogen could become a cornerstone of the global clean-energy transition, enabling sustainable growth while reducing long-term dependence on fossil fuels.
2️⃣ Expert Analysis of Exactly What Examiner Expected
Difficulty Level: Moderate-to-high
Length: ~500 words
Type: Technical + Policy-based
Core Skills Tested:
- Identifying central idea
- Heavy compression
- Maintaining structure
- Presenting technical information simply
The examiner expected you to summarise the passage across five blocks:
- Definition of green hydrogen
- Why it is vital for decarbonisation
- Benefits + hard-to-abate sectors
- Challenges (cost, infra, technology)
- Government efforts + India’s mission + way forward
Candidates who wrote only “production of green hydrogen” likely missed the broader theme.
3️⃣ Model Precis (135 Words, High-Scoring)
Green Hydrogen and the Clean Energy Transition
Green hydrogen, produced through renewable-powered electrolysis, is emerging as a vital clean fuel for global decarbonisation. It offers a low-emission alternative for hard-to-abate sectors such as steel, fertilisers, refining, aviation and long-distance transport, and can also convert surplus solar and wind power into storable energy, improving grid stability. However, its large-scale adoption is constrained by high production costs, the need for uninterrupted renewable electricity, and underdeveloped infrastructure for storage, transport and distribution. Governments worldwide are promoting hydrogen missions, tax incentives and pilot projects to reduce costs and encourage innovation. India, supported by its expanding renewable capacity, aims to scale up production and become an exporter under the National Green Hydrogen Mission. With technology improvements, policy support and global cooperation, green hydrogen can become a cornerstone of the clean-energy transition.
4️⃣ Why This Precis Scores 30/35
- Covers all major elements
- Maintains logical structure
- Uses clear, technical vocabulary
- Avoids unnecessary details
- Perfect compression ratio
- Title is accurate and meaningful
- Tone is formal, policy-oriented, exam-ready
5️⃣ Final Remarks for Aspirants
The Green Hydrogen precis was intentionally designed to test comprehension of technical content. To master such passages, focus on:
- Reducing long paragraphs into single lines
- Capturing “why + how + challenges + way forward”
- Using clean, neutral language
- Avoiding over-explanation
Continuous practice with technical themes—energy, climate, economy and policy—helps score consistently high in regulatory descriptive papers like IFSCA, RBI, SEBI and NABARD.