The SEBI Grade A 2025 Descriptive English Paper includes three sections: Essay (30 marks), Precis (30 marks), and Reading Comprehension (40 marks). Among them, the Essay Section is a critical opportunity to showcase your understanding of economic, regulatory, and financial topics—while also demonstrating your clarity of thought and command of language.
In this guide, you’ll learn:
- The ideal format for a high-scoring essay
- Step-by-step approach to essay writing
- Common mistakes to avoid
- One model essay aligned with SEBI topics
🧠 Why Essay Writing Matters in SEBI Grade A
The essay section checks more than just grammar or vocabulary. It evaluates your:
- Understanding of current issues
- Analytical ability
- Presentation and logical structuring
- Formal writing proficiency
With only 250 words allowed and 30 marks at stake, your essay must be precise, insightful, and well-organized.
🧾 Essay Format That Scores 25+ Marks
Here is a proven 3-part format that SEBI aspirants should follow:
🟩 1. Introduction (40–50 words)
- Begin with a hook, statistic, or current event
- Define the topic or interpret the keyword
- Mention what the essay will cover
Example Opening:
In recent years, retail participation in stock markets has surged in India, driven by digital platforms and increased financial awareness. This essay explores the advantages, challenges, and regulatory implications of this trend.
🟨 2. Body (140–160 words)
- Break into 2–3 short paragraphs
- Use data, examples, and structured arguments
- Maintain balance—mention both pros and cons if applicable
- Use connectors like “Moreover,” “However,” “In addition,” etc.
Example Body Points:
- Rise of retail investors post-2020, aided by apps like Zerodha & Groww
- Risks due to lack of financial literacy and herd mentality
- Role of SEBI in regulating online trading behavior and investor protection
🟥 3. Conclusion (30–40 words)
- Sum up key points
- End with a suggestion, solution, or future outlook
- Keep it formal and optimistic
Example Closing:
While retail investor growth is a positive development, it must be supported by investor education and strong regulatory oversight to ensure market stability.
✍️ Sample Essay for SEBI Grade A 2025
Essay Topic: The Rise of ESG Investing in India
Word Count: 250
Introduction
Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) investing has gained momentum globally, and India is no exception. Amid rising concerns about climate change, social responsibility, and ethical governance, ESG funds are attracting investors seeking sustainable returns. This essay explores the significance, growth, and challenges of ESG investing in India.
Body
ESG investing integrates non-financial factors into investment decisions, focusing on companies that follow eco-friendly practices, social inclusion, and good governance. In India, the shift towards ESG gained pace post-2020, with AMCs like SBI Mutual Fund and Axis launching ESG-themed funds. According to AMFI, assets under ESG funds have grown rapidly, albeit from a small base.
SEBI has issued guidelines mandating Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR) for top-listed companies to ensure transparency. This allows investors to assess ESG compliance before investing. Moreover, global investors are increasingly applying ESG filters before allocating capital to Indian firms.
However, the lack of standardized ESG metrics, greenwashing concerns, and low retail awareness are key challenges. There is a need for more stringent frameworks and investor education to bridge the gap.
Conclusion
ESG investing holds immense potential for aligning financial gains with societal impact. With robust regulation and awareness, India can emerge as a leading destination for sustainable capital in the years ahead.
✅ Why This Essay Scores High
- Relevant topic aligned with SEBI’s BRSR initiative
- Strong structure and flow
- Uses facts (SEBI guidelines, AMFI data)
- Balanced perspective with both potential and challenges
- Formal language and clear conclusion
🪜 Step-by-Step Essay Writing Strategy
Step 1: Understand the Topic
- Underline keywords
- Interpret abstract terms (like “governance”, “sustainability”, “financial inclusion”)
Step 2: Outline in 2 Minutes
- Write 3-point structure: Intro, Body, Conclusion
- Think of 2–3 points to build body (preferably 1 pro, 1 con, 1 example)
Step 3: Use Current Affairs Wisely
- Quote policies like BRSR, Budget 2025 initiatives, RBI regulations
- Use real examples: SEBI’s action against insider trading, IPO regulation updates, etc.
Step 4: Stick to Word Limit
- You have to write only 250 words. Overwriting = penalty.
- Don’t spend time on decorative language. Focus on precision.
Step 5: Revise in Last 2 Minutes
- Check grammar, transitions, and sentence clarity
- Avoid repetition and spelling errors
❌ Common Mistakes That Hurt Your Score
| Mistake | Why it’s Harmful |
|---|---|
| Writing over 300 words | You’ll lose marks for poor time and word management |
| No conclusion | Leaves the essay incomplete |
| Too much jargon | SEBI wants clarity, not complexity |
| Using informal tone | It must sound professional |
| One-sided arguments | Lack of critical thinking |
🔍 10 Bonus Essay Topics for Practice
- Role of SEBI in Promoting Corporate Governance
- Financial Inclusion through Digital Banking
- Cryptocurrency Regulation in India: Challenges Ahead
- Privatization of Public Sector Enterprises
- Cybersecurity Risks in Financial Markets
- India’s Roadmap to Becoming a $5 Trillion Economy
- The Relevance of Fintech in Rural India
- SEBI’s Role in Regulating IPOs and Protecting Retail Investors
- Importance of Financial Literacy in India
- Impact of AI and Automation on Banking Jobs
📚 Resources to Help You Practice
- Bank Whizz’s SEBI Descriptive English Course
- Essay mocks with evaluation
- Precis and RC practice
- Live correction webinars
- SEBI Annual Reports & Circulars
- Great for quoting recent reforms
- Business Newspapers
- Read editorials in Mint, BusinessLine, Economic Times
🏁 Final Takeaway
To score 25+ out of 30 in the SEBI Grade A Essay:
- Follow a structured format
- Present balanced views with examples
- Stay within the word limit
- Use current financial and regulatory knowledge
- Keep your tone professional and your message clear
Essay writing is not just about language—it’s about thinking clearly and writing strategically.