The Economic and Social Issues (ESI) paper in the RBI Grade B Phase II exam is pivotal, assessing candidates’ understanding of India’s economic framework and social dynamics. A thorough grasp of the syllabus and potential questions is essential for effective preparation.
📘 1. Growth and Development
- Green Growth in India: Discuss its need, challenges, and government initiatives.
- Post-Pandemic Economic Recovery: Analyze India’s economic growth trajectory after COVID-19.
- Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Evaluate India’s progress towards achieving the SDGs.
- Human Development Index (HDI): Examine India’s performance and areas for improvement.
- Inclusive Growth: Assess the measures taken to ensure inclusive economic development in India.
📘 2. Indian Economy
- Inflation Control Measures: Analyze the tools used by RBI to control inflation and their effectiveness.
- Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth: Discuss the role of fiscal policy in promoting economic growth in India.
- Monetary Policy Framework: Evaluate the effectiveness of the current monetary policy framework in India.
- Union Budget 2025-26: Highlight the key features and their expected impact on the economy.
- Economic Survey 2024-25: Summarize the major recommendations and their implications.
🌐 3. Globalization and International Economic Issues
- Globalization and Indian Economy: Discuss the impact of globalization on various sectors of the Indian economy.
- Balance of Payments Crisis of the 1990s: Analyze the causes and the measures taken to overcome the crisis.
- India’s Trade Policy: Evaluate the recent changes in India’s export-import policy and their implications.
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Assess the trends and challenges associated with FDI in India.
- India’s Role in Global Economic Forums: Discuss India’s participation and contributions to organizations like G20, WTO, etc.
🧑🤝🧑 4. Social Structure in India
- Poverty Alleviation Programs: Evaluate the effectiveness of major poverty alleviation schemes in India.
- Unemployment in India: Analyze the current unemployment scenario and suggest measures to address it.
- Education Reforms: Discuss the impact of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 on the education system.
- Healthcare Infrastructure: Assess the challenges and improvements in India’s healthcare system post-COVID-19.
- Gender Equality: Examine the initiatives taken to promote gender equality and women’s empowerment in India.
🏛️ 5. Current Affairs and Government Schemes
- Digital India Initiative: Evaluate the progress and challenges of the Digital India campaign.
- Make in India: Assess the impact of the Make in India initiative on manufacturing and employment.
- Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan: Discuss the objectives and outcomes of the self-reliant India campaign.
- Startup India and Standup India: Analyze the role of these initiatives in promoting entrepreneurship.
- Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY): Evaluate its success in achieving financial inclusion.
🌿 6. Environmental and Sustainable Issues
- Climate Change and India: Discuss the impact of climate change on India’s agriculture and economy.
- Renewable Energy Initiatives: Evaluate India’s efforts in promoting renewable energy sources.
- Environmental Policies: Analyze the effectiveness of environmental policies and regulations in India.
- Urbanization and Sustainable Development: Assess the challenges of rapid urbanization and measures for sustainable urban development.
- Water Resource Management: Discuss the strategies for effective water resource management in India.
📝 Preparation Tips
- Stay Updated: Regularly follow current affairs related to economics and social issues.
- Use Government Sources: Refer to official reports like the Economic Survey, Union Budget, and NITI Aayog publications.
- Practice Writing: Regularly practice descriptive writing to enhance articulation and time management.
- Incorporate Data: Use relevant statistics and data to support your arguments.
- Review Previous Papers: Analyze previous years’ questions to understand the pattern and depth of questions.
By focusing on these topics and following a structured preparation strategy, you can enhance your performance in the ESI section of the RBI Grade B 2025 exam. Stay focused, stay informed, and success will follow.