SEBI Grade A Descriptive English: Official Pattern (30-30-40), Word Limits & Strategy 

Updated for 2025 based on the official SEBI handouts: the Descriptive English paper in Phase II is computer-based (typed) and follows the 30-30-40 marks split with clear word limits and a descriptive RC format.

Paper at a Glance

SectionTypeMarksWord/Question LimitWhat to Deliver
EssayDescriptive30~400 wordsA balanced, policy-aware argument with evidence, counter-point, and actionable ‘way forward’
PrecisDescriptive30~120 wordsPreserve core meaning, prune redundancy, keep logical flow & tone intact
Reading ComprehensionDescriptive responses405 questionsClear, text-anchored answers—definitions, inference, critique, and implication mapping

Total: 100 marks • Mode: Online typing • Focus: clarity, structure, accuracy, and regulatory awareness


📝 Note on Word Limit and Marks Distribution (SEBI Grade A – Descriptive English)

As per SEBI’s official hand-out, the Descriptive English paper in Phase II carries 100 marks (Essay – 30 marks, Precis – 30 marks, Comprehension – 40 marks) with a duration of 60 minutes. The essay is officially prescribed to be around 400 words.
However, in the recent SEBI Grade A exams (2022–2024), the actual on-screen instruction has required essays of about 250 – 270 words.
Therefore, candidates are advised to:

  • Practice essays in two modes:
    • Exam Mode: 250 – 270 words (reflecting the latest trend).
    • Practice Mode: 400 words (for skill building and expressive writing).
  • Maintain a clear structure—Introduction → Body → Conclusion—with coherence and balanced analysis within the given limit.

(Bank Whizz mocks follow the updated 250–270 word guideline to simulate the actual SEBI interface.)

What Examiners Reward

  • Structure over style: crisp thesis, logical paragraphing, and strong transitions
  • Policy literacy: awareness of financial markets, governance, risk, and consumer protection
  • Precision: exactness in meaning (especially in precis) and concise, evidence-backed RC answers
  • Clean language: grammar, punctuation, and formal tone

4-Week Micro-Plan (Tailored to 400/120 & Descriptive RC)

Week 1 – Frameworks & Baselines

  • Build a 400-word essay skeleton: intro (context + stance), 2-3 arguments, counter-view, SEBI-relevant way forward.
  • Do 4 precis (120 words) from regulator releases; keep ±5% tolerance on word count.
  • RC: practice 5 Q descriptive sets—answer in 3–5 crisp sentences per question.

Week 2 – Domain Depth

  • Essays on: market integrity, ESG disclosures, cyber risk, SME listings, RegTech.
  • Precis from RBI/SEBI circulars; test meaning retention line-by-line.
  • RC: create a question-type log (definition, inference, assumption, critique, application).

Week 3 – Speed & Consistency

  • Timed blocks: (22 min essay) + (14 min precis) + (24 min RC).
  • Build a phrase bank (causality, limitation, policy lever, expected outcome).
  • Post-test error journal → convert every error to a personal rule.

Week 4 – Exam Simulation

  • 3 full mocks on a typing interface.
  • Polish: compelling intros, topic sentences, evidence placement, tight conclusions.
  • RC endurance: 1 long passage daily with descriptive answers to 5 Qs.

High-Yield Essay Themes (Regulator-Aligned)

  • Investor protection & disclosure; combating mis-selling
  • ESG/green finance, climate-risk reporting, taxonomy
  • Algo/cyber surveillance; data governance & AI explainability
  • Capital-market deepening: SMEs, REITs/InvITs, municipal bonds
  • FinTech/RegTech: sandboxes, inclusion, interoperability

How Bank Whizz Gets You Exam-Ready

  • 30+ model essays (each ~400 words) with outlines & examiner-style rubrics
  • 20+ precis drills at 120 words with “gold answer” comparisons
  • RC packs built for 5 descriptive questions (40 marks) with sample ideal answers
  • Typing-speed & coherence diagnostics powered by AI rubrics
  • 1:1 evaluation to fix your exact weak spots before the exam

👉 Enroll now: SEBI Grade A – Descriptive English (30-30-40) on Bank Whizz