Introduction
Precis writing is a crucial component of the IRDAI Grade A 2025 Descriptive English Paper. It tests your ability to read, comprehend, and condense a lengthy passage into a clear, concise summary that captures all the essential points. Scoring well in the precis section can significantly boost your overall marks and give you a competitive edge.
This guide will walk you through:
- The ideal format for precis writing
- A step-by-step writing strategy
- Key dos and don’ts
- A model sample precis
- Evaluation tips to score high
Let’s dive in.
1. What is Precis Writing?
Precis writing is the art of summarizing a given passage in your own words without distorting the original meaning. The goal is to retain the core message and tone of the passage while presenting it in a shortened form.
Key Elements of a Good Precis:
- Brevity without losing essence
- Clarity and coherence
- Logical sequence of ideas
- Objective tone
- Proper structure (title, paragraph form)
2. IRDAI Grade A 2025 Precis Writing Exam Format
Here’s what you can expect in the IRDAI Grade A 2025 exam:
- Marks: 30
- Word Limit: Around 120 words
- Total Time for Descriptive Paper: 60 minutes (shared with Essay, Letter, or Comprehension)
Given the strict word limit, your precis must reflect deep understanding and sharp editing skills.
3. Format of Precis Writing
Use the following structure to format your precis:
i. Title
- Create a short, relevant, and original title (4–7 words).
- Avoid copying the heading or a line from the passage.
ii. Body
- Write the precis in a single paragraph.
- Use third-person narration and past tense (unless context demands present tense).
- Avoid using examples or quotations from the original text.
4. Step-by-Step Strategy for Precis Writing
Step 1: Read the Passage Carefully
- Read the passage at least twice.
- Highlight the main idea and supporting points.
- Understand the tone, theme, and purpose.
Step 2: Identify the Central Idea
- Every passage has one core message.
- Find out what the author is trying to convey.
Step 3: Note Key Points
- List down major arguments, data, or comparisons.
- Remove redundant ideas, illustrations, or elaborations.
Step 4: Draft a Rough Outline
- Arrange the key points logically.
- Ensure a natural flow without repetition.
Step 5: Choose a Title
- Reflect the central theme.
- Be creative yet concise.
Step 6: Write the Final Precis
- Combine your outline into a coherent paragraph.
- Stay within the word limit (usually ±5% acceptable).
- Use simple and formal language.
Step 7: Revise and Edit
- Eliminate grammatical or spelling errors.
- Check for coherence, logical flow, and accuracy.
- Count the words and ensure conciseness.
5. Do’s and Don’ts of Precis Writing
✅ Do’s:
- Use your own words
- Use formal, clear, and concise language
- Maintain neutrality (no personal opinion)
- Use linking words (however, therefore, moreover, etc.)
- Maintain the original tone and intent
❌ Don’ts:
- Don’t copy-paste lines from the passage
- Don’t add personal interpretation or examples
- Don’t exceed the word limit
- Don’t use abbreviations, jargon, or slang
- Don’t repeat ideas or sentences
6. Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Skipping the Title: Always write a relevant title—missing it may cost you marks.
- Paraphrasing Entire Passage: Focus on summarizing, not paraphrasing every line.
- Including Examples/Stats: Avoid adding data unless it’s crucial to the theme.
- Writing in First Person: Always use third person and past tense.
- Poor Structure and Flow: Disorganized points can confuse the reader.
7. Sample Precis for Practice
Original Passage (Approx. 300 Words):
In recent years, climate change has emerged as a pressing global issue. Rising temperatures, melting glaciers, and unpredictable weather patterns are causing widespread concern. Countries around the world have started recognizing the importance of environmental sustainability. International agreements such as the Paris Agreement aim to reduce global emissions and promote cleaner technologies. However, the success of these efforts depends largely on the commitment of individual nations and their ability to enforce climate-friendly policies. Developing countries face the challenge of balancing growth with sustainability, as economic development often comes at the cost of environmental degradation. Nevertheless, innovation in green technologies, increased awareness, and public participation are encouraging signs. Governments, corporations, and individuals all have a role to play in combating climate change. A collective approach, supported by science and policy, is essential to mitigate the risks and ensure a sustainable future for coming generations.
Title:
Combating Climate Change through Collective Action
Precis (119 words):
Climate change has become a global concern, reflected in rising temperatures and extreme weather. While international efforts like the Paris Agreement promote emissions reduction, their success depends on national-level implementation. Developing nations, in particular, struggle to balance economic progress with environmental preservation. Despite these challenges, advancements in green technology and increased environmental awareness provide hope. The responsibility to address climate change lies with all stakeholders—governments, businesses, and individuals. A unified effort, backed by science and effective policy, is essential to tackle climate challenges and secure a sustainable future.
8. Evaluation Criteria
Examiners assess precis on the following grounds:
| Criterion | Weightage |
|---|---|
| Relevance to the passage | 25% |
| Clarity and coherence | 20% |
| Language and grammar | 15% |
| Word limit adherence | 10% |
| Title relevance | 10% |
| Compression and accuracy | 20% |
Aim to score high on all these parameters by practicing regularly.
9. Practice Tips to Master Precis Writing
- Read editorial articles and write 100–120 word summaries.
- Practice summarizing in time-bound conditions.
- Get your precis evaluated by a mentor or use AI tools.
- Maintain a log of your mistakes and learn from them.
- Review model precis samples to learn flow and structure.
10. How to Practice Precis for IRDAI Grade A 2025
Here are some sample topics for practice:
- Role of Digital Payments in Financial Inclusion
- Importance of Cybersecurity in the Insurance Sector
- Climate Change and Its Economic Impact
- Financial Literacy in Rural India
- Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Jobs
Use online sources (editorials, government reports, business articles) to practice summarizing.
Conclusion
Precis writing in the IRDAI Grade A 2025 Descriptive Paper isn’t just about shortening text—it’s about showcasing your ability to comprehend and articulate effectively. With proper strategy, consistent practice, and attention to detail, you can master this section and significantly enhance your final score.
Whether you’re a beginner or someone looking to refine their skills, follow the format and strategy outlined in this guide. Stay within the word limit, maintain clarity, and focus on the essence of the passage.
Keep practicing and success will follow.